Temperament

Ellen Nickelsberg

4 Articles

Clear Headed

This is vague term that is common mostly in working German Shepherd circles, but can be used when referring to...

Sharpness

Sharpness is a temperament term used mainly in working German Shepherd circles but can be used to refer to the...

Game, Gameness, or “Game-bred”

The term "game" in dog temperament refers to a dog that seemingly has a disregard for injury, exhaustion, and death...

Hard and Soft Dogs

Generally, the terms "hard" and "soft" are used to describe how individual dogs respond to discipline.  It should not be...

Social aggression

This is often referred to as aggression that is related to a conflict in the dominant/submissive relationship between two dogs...

Dominant vs Submissive

By definition dominant (dominance) and submissive (submission) refers to a role in a relationship.  So technically it is possible for...

Resource Guarder

"Resource guarder" is referred to as a temperament trait since puppies are born with varying degrees of this instinct to...

Pack Drive

Pack drive is a term used to describe a dog's desire to be with and function as a unit with...

Bite Inhibition

Bite inhibition refers to a dog's tendency to control the force of their bite when appropriate, such as during play,...

Prey Drive

Prey drive encompasses all the behaviors which originate from the original instinct to hunt, kill, and dissect prey. More specifically...

Flight Drive

Not technically aggressive behavior, this is the instinct to remove self from a threatening situation. This is the most insecure...

Defense Drive

In its pure form is the instinct to intimidate and use the least contact necessary to drive away a threat...

Fight Drive

This is reserved mostly toward competitors of "equal" or undetermined status. A dog in fight drive will perceive his target...