Steven Lindsay defines cynopraxis as a philosophy and method of dog training and behavioral management that aims to enhance the human-dog relationship by promoting mutual respect, understanding, and improved quality of life for the dog. This approach is grounded in the integration of practical skills derived from scientific research in ethology, learning theory, and neurobiology.

The term "cynopraxis" combines the Greek roots cyno (kunos), meaning "dog," and praxis (prassein), meaning "to do" or "practice". This concept is deeply connected to the ideals articulated by Aristotle regarding praxis, which involves voluntary and goal-directed actions regulated by informed and rational choice and is performed as an end in itself. Lindsay's cynopraxis extends these principles into the realm of dog training, emphasizing actions that are voluntary, informed, and inherently valuable—targeting the well-being and happiness of both dogs and their human companions .

Central to cynopraxis is the enhancement of the human-dog bond and the dog's overall quality of life. This is achieved through practices that are not merely about behavioral control but also significantly involve appreciating and responding to the subjective experiences and well-being of the dog. This approach views the interactions between dog and trainer as a form of art infused with scientific understanding, aiming for a harmonious coexistence that respects the dog's nature and fosters a strong, respectful bond .