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Simona Cafazzo, Roberto Bonanni, Paola Valsecchi, Eugenia Natoli, 2014 ABSTRACT Mating and reproductive outcome is often determined by the simultaneous operation of different mechanisms like…
Simona Cafazzo, Paola Valsecchi, Roberto Bonanni, and Eugenia Natoli 2010 Conclusions: Linear, hierarchical relationships can be observed in groups of free-ranging dogs Hierarchy is correlated…
Green, Jefrey S. and Gipson, Philip S. 1994 Kansas Cooperative. Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Kansas State University PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF WILDLIFE DAMAGE —…
Boitani, L. and Ciucci, P. 1995 ABSTRACT In this paper we compare some socio-ecological traits of feral dogs and wolves in order to assess the…
An important early work describing important traits and breeding practices for the working German Shepherd.
This is a reflection of the Volhard’s most recent version of their puppy temperament test. Â You can find out more about the Volhard’s and their…
This is reserved mostly toward competitors of “equal” or undetermined status. A dog in fight drive will perceive his target as a threat to something…
In its pure form is the instinct to intimidate and use the least contact necessary to drive away a threat to a dog’s self, social…
Not technically aggressive behavior, this is the instinct to remove self from a threatening situation. This is the most insecure drive and is the opposite…
Prey drive encompasses all the behaviors which originate from the original instinct to hunt, kill, and dissect prey. More specifically this includes tracking, stalking, chasing,…
Bite inhibition refers to a dog’s tendency to control the force of their bite when appropriate, such as during play, when giving a disciplinary bite,…
Pack drive is a term used to describe a dog’s desire to be with and function as a unit with their “pack”. Like all traits…
“Resource guarder” is referred to as a temperament trait since puppies are born with varying degrees of this instinct to guard limited resources. Â It is…
By definition dominant (dominance) and submissive (submission) refers to a role in a relationship. Â So technically it is possible for a dog to be dominant…