Puppy Aptitude Test

This is a reflection of the Volhard’s most recent version of their puppy temperament test.  You can find out more about the Volhard’s and their…

Fight Drive

This is reserved mostly toward competitors of “equal” or undetermined status. A dog in fight drive will perceive his target as a threat to something…

Defense Drive

In its pure form is the instinct to intimidate and use the least contact necessary to drive away a threat to a dog’s self, social…

Flight Drive

Not technically aggressive behavior, this is the instinct to remove self from a threatening situation. This is the most insecure drive and is the opposite…

Prey Drive

Prey drive encompasses all the behaviors which originate from the original instinct to hunt, kill, and dissect prey. More specifically this includes tracking, stalking, chasing,…

Bite Inhibition

Bite inhibition refers to a dog’s tendency to control the force of their bite when appropriate, such as during play, when giving a disciplinary bite,…

Pack Drive

Pack drive is a term used to describe a dog’s desire to be with and function as a unit with their “pack”. Like all traits…

Resource Guarder

“Resource guarder” is referred to as a temperament trait since puppies are born with varying degrees of this instinct to guard limited resources.  It is…

Dominant vs Submissive

By definition dominant (dominance) and submissive (submission) refers to a role in a relationship.  So technically it is possible for a dog to be dominant…