Michael D'Abruzzo, Author at DogTraining.World

Rethinking Positive and Negative Reinforcement in Dog Training: Jack Michael’s Argument for Simplified Terminology (1975)

Jack Michael’s 1975 article, “Positive and Negative Reinforcement: A Distinction That Is No Longer Necessary,” argues for simplifying operant conditioning terminology to avoid common misinterpretations,…

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IAABC and Michael Shikasio- A History of Unfair, Unethical, and Discriminatory Practices Against Dog Trainers?

www.IAABC.info The questions we seek to answer? Ethical trainers take action against abusers, but the IAABC members take action against competitors. Putnam Humane Society The…

The Relationship Between Expectancy Learning and Allostasis

Expectancy learning and allostasis are both crucial concepts related to the brain’s ability to predict, adapt, and manage responses to stimuli and stressors, but they…