Age-(sex)-graded model

Disrespectful Any tone that is less than respectful. If in doubt please report borderline disrespectful behavior. The forums must remain a safe and non-judgmental area to encourage students and trainers to participate and offer help without backlash.

Harassment Harassment or bullying behavior

Misinformation Contains misleading, false, or other information that may confuse members who are following the guidelines of the dog training courses.

Offensive Contains abusive or derogatory content without any educational value.

Suspicious Contains spam, fake content or potential malware

Other

Dominance Relationships in a Family Pack of Captive Arctic Wolves (Canis lupus arctos): The Influence of Competition for Food, Age and Sex