The document “A Taxonomy of Instrumental Conditioning” by Paul J. Woods (1974) provides a comprehensive classification scheme for instrumental conditioning, which organizes and refines the…

In the realm of dog training, understanding the nuances of stress responses is vital for creating effective and humane training protocols. Two important concepts in…

In dog training, sampling is a technique often used in the context of conditioning and reinforcing specific behaviors. It involves allowing the dog to experience…

In dog training, the term capturing refers to a technique where the trainer reinforces a behavior that the dog naturally exhibits on its own, without…

Bridging is a crucial concept in dog training that connects a specific behavior with delayed reinforcement. Understanding the origin and application of bridging, as well…

In the realm of dog training, a poisoned command is a term used to describe a command that has inadvertently become associated with negative experiences,…

Effective dog training relies on communication that captures and sustains attention. Using the dog’s name as an attention cue signals the dog to focus and…

Safety Signal Hypothesis The Safety Signal Hypothesis was first mentioned by Neal E. Miller in the context of avoidance learning and operant conditioning. Neal E.…

Neurosis Defined Neurosis refers to a range of psychological disorders characterized by chronic distress but without delusions or hallucinations. It manifests through anxiety, depression, obsessive…

Latent inhibition in dog training refers to a process where a dog learns to ignore a stimulus because it has been repeatedly presented without any…

Motivating operations (MOs) are a crucial concept in behavioral psychology and dog training. They refer to environmental or internal conditions that influence the effectiveness of…